SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING MALE INVOLVEMENT IN FAMILY PLANNING IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Abstract

Family planning (FP) initiatives most times target women. However, acknowledging the roles of men in FP is vital to achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) target of universal access to reproductive health by 2030. This study reviewed literature on the socio-cultural factors influencing male involvement in family planning in Nigeria. Health Belief Model (HBM) was adopted as the theoretical framework. The work thematically discussed existing literature on socio-cultural factors influencing male involvement in FP. Authors views served as the basis for the arguments presented. Majority of works reviewed argued that socio-cultural factors such as, religious belief and traditional values promote male dominance and control of family decisions. Also, levels of educational attainment, family income, spousal communication, gender inequality were presented by scholars to have influenced male involvement in family planning. To ensure increased male involvement in family planning, the study recommends that government should setup male-targeted programmes and clinics that take into consideration the cultural context of the country and to encourage men to be involved in FP. Also, there is need to engage community, religious and opinion leaders so that they can advocate for male partner involvement in family planning. Furthermore, education should be promoted and targeted at both women and men to empower them to make informed decisions regarding use of family planning products and services.