http://repository.unizik.edu.ng/handle/123456789/56 Department of Estate Management 2026-04-06T14:22:41Z http://repository.unizik.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1051 Title: Biotic Impacts: Adverse Effects of Air Pollution on Biotic (Human Health/Environment) and Practical Measures for Prevention Authors: Okafor, N.B; Ogboke, H. N.; Obioraokeke, C. A.; Aniagboso, A. O. Abstract: Air pollution is a major concern of new civilized world, which has a serious toxicological impact on human health and the environment. It has a number of different emission sources, but motor vehicles and industrial processes contribute the major part of air pollution. According to the World Health Organization, six major air pollutants include particle pollution, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. Long and short term exposure to air suspended toxicants has a different toxicological impact on human including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, neuropsychiatric complications, the eyes irritation, skin diseases, and long-term chronic diseases such as cancer. Several reports have revealed the direct association between exposure to the poor air quality and increasing rate of morbidity and mortality mostly due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Air pollution is considered as the major environmental risk factor in the incidence and progression of some diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, ventricular hypertrophy, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, psychological complications, autism, retinopathy, fetal growth, and low birth weight. In this review article, we aimed to discuss toxicology of major air pollutants, sources of emission, and their impact on human health. We have also proposed practical measures to reduce air pollution in the environment. Description: Scholarly Publication 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.unizik.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1049 Title: Compliance with Road Setback in Siting of Structure in Anambra State Citizen Participation in Environmental Sustainability Authors: Okafor, N.B; Ogboke, H. N.; Oyiogu, D. C; Ikaraoha, C. O. Abstract: This article examines the role of citizen participation in ensuring compliance with road setback regulations in Anambra State, Nigeria. It explores the impact of these regulations on environmental sustainability and analyzes the effectiveness of current mechanisms for citizen engagement. The study highlights the challenges faced in achieving compliance, including inadequate awareness, lack of enforcement, and conflicting interests. It proposes recommendations for strengthening citizen participation and improving compliance, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable built environment in Anambra State. Description: Scholarly work 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.unizik.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1048 Title: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in University Education in Nigeria Towards a Built and Sustainable Environment Authors: Okafor, N.B; Ogboh, V. C.; Obioraokeke, C. A.; Ogboke, H. N. Abstract: This study investigates the implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into university education in Nigeria, particularly within the context of the built environment. By reviewing existing literature, employing qualitative and quantitative methodologies, and analyzing data from questionnaires, the study aims to assess the current state, challenges, and opportunities AI presents in enhancing educational outcomes. Findings suggest that while AI offers significant potential for transforming teaching and learning in Nigerian universities, there are barriers to its effective implementation, including infrastructure limitations and the need for comprehensive faculty training. The study underscores the importance of proactive measures to address these challenges and offers recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to harness the full benefits of AI in university education for the advancement of the built environment sector in Nigeria. Description: Scholarly work 2025-05-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.unizik.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1047 Title: Skill Development and Labour Output in Construction: Towards Reducing Poverty in the Society Authors: Okafor, N.B; Ogboke, H. N.; Aniagboso, A. O.; Nwoye, N. A. Abstract: The construction industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, providing employment opportunities and infrastructure development. However, the sector is often plagued by low productivity, high labor turnover, and inadequate skills among workers, which can hinder its growth and impact on poverty reduction. In many developing countries, the construction industry is a major source of employment, particularly for low-skilled and unskilled workers.Despite its importance, the sector often faces challenges related to skills development, labor output, and poverty reduction. This article examines the relationship between skills development and labour output in the construction industry, focusing on its potential to reduce poverty in society. By analyzing various training programs and their impact on workforce efficiency and economic outcomes, this study highlights the importance of skills development in enhancing productivity and improving livelihoods. The article uses secondary data to foreground its analysis. The findings suggest that targeted skills training can significantly contribute to poverty reduction by providing workers with better job opportunities and higher wages. Description: Scholarly work 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z